Password protected, user and role protected categories

Follow these steps to protect any type of category or taxonomy in WordPress. You can protect as many categories as you like, while leaving others public:

1. To create password protected categories for any type of WordPress content, go to the Categories screen for the relevant post type (e.g. Posts → Categories). Click the option to either add a new category or edit an existing one.
   
2. Tick one or more of the following category protection options:
   • Password protected - Password protect the category by adding one or more passwords. To add more passwords for a category, click the plus (+) icon next to the password box and add a new row for each additional password. Click the minus (-) icon to delete a password. Customers can unlock the category by entering any correct password.
   • User roles - Click in the box and select one or more user roles who will have access to the protected category.
   • Users - Click in the box and select one or more specific users who will have access to the protected category. (Tip: If you have lots of users, start typing a username in the box to search for a specific user.)

You can protect as many of your WordPress post or custom post categories as you like, and leave others public.

Further information

• For more information about how protected categories work together and the logic rules in the plugin, please see this article.
• To learn how to redirect users to their protected category page after they login, please see this article.

How to protect sub-categories

You can create more complex navigation structures by protecting a category and adding ‘child’ categories to it. To add sub-categories, create a new category and select your protected category as the ‘Parent’. You can also create deeper navigation levels by creating sub-sub-categories, sub-sub-sub categories, and so on.

All sub-categories should be set to 'Public'. The protection for the main ‘parent’ category will automatically apply to all its child categories so you don’t need to protect each one individually.

For example, let's say that you password protected a category and added various child and grandchild categories. When someone tries to view the main parent category, a child category, a grandchild category or any of the items within these categories, they will be promoted for the same password. Once they have entered the password, they will automatically have access to all these categories and their contents.

Can I add a post to more than one category?

Each post, page or custom post can only be in one protected category, otherwise it creates a conflict between the different protection methods. Similarly, you can't have the same post in a public AND a protected category, as it will automatically be protected if you do this.

We recommend that you structure your site with this in mind. For example:

• If you want to show the same protected post to different user groups, then you will need to duplicate them and put one in each category. (The Duplicate Post plugin makes it easy to duplicate posts and other post types.)
• If you need to add the same product to multiple categories that are available to the same users, then it's ok to add it to more than one category. Just make sure you protect each category in the same way. For example, if you're adding the product to more than one password protected category, then you will need to add the same password for each category. If you're using role or user protection, then each category will need to be restricted to the same roles or users. This will prevent any conflicts.

Will my protected categories be hidden from search engines?

Please note that Password Protected Categories does not affect how search engines view your categories or products.

There are some steps you can take to hide your protected content from search engines:

• Use an SEO plugin such as Yoast SEO to mark the categories and products as ‘noindex’. This will prevent them from being indexed at all.
• If your Catalogue Visibility settings are set to hide your protected categories and products from the public areas of your store, then search engines are unlikely to crawl them because this only happens if a search engine can find them. However, there may still be links to your protected categories and products elsewhere, such as your XML sitemap, so it’s worth noindexing them if you are concerned about this.